Sunday, September 30, 2012

Education Without Meaning

Shapiro's "Clinton and Education:  Policies Without Meaning", is about very misguided (good?) intentions.  Last week we read pieces by Finn and Kozol, who described the dangers of tracking, scripted curricula and pre-packaged lessons; before that, Bartolome and her commentary on the pitfalls of focusing on methods; and before that Delpit and johnson, who introduced us to privilege and power in society and in the classroom.  It seems to me that the common thread here is that (especially with regard to the underprivileged, non-scwaamp ers), the education system as a whole stifles creativity, suffocates critical thinking and problem solving, and prevents social mobility while preparing students to be tax-paying robots.  Shapiro writes about Clintons approach on page 46, "the most alarming feature of your approach to education is the greatly increased emphasis on the notion that public education exists to service the needs of corporate America, that education is preeminently about preparing kids for the job market."

Shapiro writes, further down on page 46, "(education) is about creating and nurturing the individual's capabilities to live critically aware, humanly sensitive, and socially responsible lives. "  And in case you think his views have changed, this is a snippit from a 2011 article titled "Educating for Peace", based on his book Educating Youth for a World Beyond Violence: Pedagogy for Peace :

"Despite our deep hopes, the Obama administration has continued on the same path for schools: one that emphasizes more testing and more competition, values only a narrow range of knowledge types, envisages teaching as mainly preparation for work and meeting corporate needs, and forgets education’s responsibility for nurturing the deeply thoughtful, spiritually sensitive, and morally concerned citizens of our future world." 

*remind me in class to tell you about a conversation I had with a superindendent regarding this issue.  I don't feel comfortable writing it in a public blog.  It really emphasizes the fact that teachers need to be "rebels".  from Rachel's Bartolome blog:

"We are suppose to teach children, ALL children. But how when the stakes are against them and the people in charge set up a system that will ensure that these students remain where they are. As teachers we will have to take over our own classrooms for these students. Is there any other way but to be a rebel?

So our job becomes a balancing act:  prepare the students for standardized tests, which will allow us to keep our jobs and look good in the newspapers, while secretly incorporating the responsiblity, morality, and relevant connections to real life that our students need. 

Segue into my election topic:  environmental stewardship.
Links:  Arctic Wildlife Refuge: Why Trash an American Treasure for a Tiny Percentage of Our Oil Needs?
and
Why Drilling in Alaska's ANWR Is a Bad Idea

My reason for choosing this topic is two-fold:  1.  there is evidence that drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge will not yield much oil:  ANWR is estimated to have 10,000 million barrels of oil--the US uses 21 million barrels per day (this would service 58 million of the 240,000,000 cars in the US (with 15 gallon gas tanks)), for 13.5 years.  The problem is, the oil pipeline --the Trans Alaska Pipeline--can only transport just over 2.1 million barrels per day.  Incidentally, this wouldn't even happen for ten years--2023-- (it would take this long for any actual oil production to occur).  And it would not make much of a difference at the pump (90% of the profit would go to the state of Alaska, leaving a  difference of mere pennies/ gallon for the rest of the country).  2.  that being said, the bigger issue --for me at least-- is that this land was set aside to be preserved for future generations.  We have a responsibility to protect some places on Earth... "wilderness" defined in the Wilderness Act (1964): “A wilderness, in contrast with those areas where man and his own works dominate the landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where the earth and community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.”
my old buddy Carl Sagan said it well:  please enjoy Reflections on a Mote of Dust.

I think Shapiro would enjoy Sagan.  From the bottom of page 53 to the top of 54 he writes about his view of discipline, "discipline means acting in ways that are mindful of the needs and rights of others.  It arises from social standards and moral behavior that resist the disregard for human life shown on our streets, just as it opposes wasteful and unrestrained consumerism and the irresponsible destruction of the Earth and its resources.  Inculcating this sort of discipline requires teaching methods that contest the indifference, callousness, and self-indulgence of our individual and collective behaviors, conveying the importance of acting with regard to limits and with respect for human life (indeed, of all life)."

GK


6 comments:

  1. Geoff, thank you for finding the article Shapiro wrote called “Educating for Peace”. I really like one line in the section “Factories of Conformity”: “Fueled by the panic of falling standards and inadequate accountability, politicians, business leaders, and others have driven our schools into becoming testing factories in which only those things that are quantifiable have any real curricular value. And a regime that stresses constant measurement of student achievement shapes life for our children.” Finn would agree with this thought because although he thinks there is a place for standardized testing, he wants parents, teachers, and decision makers to be cautious about them because right now they are biased toward the white culture of power. He states, “… until standardized tests can be devised that are free of class bias (probably never), it’s unfair to use working-class students’ performance on them as a measure of the success of school reform – whether it be social justice classrooms or any other reform” (186). I did not have a chance to read the whole article but I printed it because I really like what he has to say about educating for peace. Very, very interesting.

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    1. A few years ago I worked as part of a team that created and analyzed test items to be included on a standardized test, the Alternate ACCESS test. This is a test given to students who are English Language Learners and who also have significant cognitive disabilities. It was very eye-opening and exhausting to try to come up with testing questions that attempted to provide a fair opportunity for all students. Even with all of the work that went into it, it is fair to say that the final product had some level of bias.

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  2. "the education system as a whole stifles creativity, suffocates critical thinking and problem solving, and prevents social mobility while preparing students to be tax-paying robots"

    I think this quote is a well-written, great summary of the issues happening within education. Students are being taught to live without their own voices, likes, dislikes and overall opinions. It is also being modeled to them that their own individual experiences as humans have no value in the classroom.
    The "balancing act" is interesting to think about and I was glad someone put into words what I was feeling. Is it possible for us to rebel against this unethical system and keep our job security at the same time?

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  3. In light of being a rebel, can you teach about the oil issue in science in this direct, critical way? Curious if this can or does find its way into your classroom.

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  4. Geoff - Props for the Sagan quote. He was a great man, I have a funny story to tell you in class, remind me today. It's kinda crazy to think about - people weren't aware of environmental issues as far back as the 1950's and 60's. There's a famous scene in Mad Men when a family leaves their trash in a park after they're done eating their picnic. It takes a lot of push for reform to start to occur, much like the tough problems facing teaching today!

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  5. Being a rebel in a school is, in my opinion, a lonely place. However, I find true comfort in my practices and philosophies when I discover that the practice or philosophy is anti-status quo. Please don't misunderstand, I relentlessly despise that teachers can't just get together and politely argue viewpoints with respect, but I am not marching around preaching "anti-status quo practices" just to be difficult. The percentages of kids that are not performing "at standard" is somewhere between 33% and 60% right (i'm channeling our discussion from class)? So if 33-60% of our kids are not understanding/learning/mastering the material that they are presented, how can "being a rebel" be considered remotely negative? If anything, us rebels just might be presenting our curricula in such a way that a majority of our students understand. Be a rebel, but maybe "Maverick" has a cooler and more successful history to it. Cheers.

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