Mission from the GLSEN website:
What does GLSEN do?
In support of our overall vision, GLSEN's work can be briefly described in this way:
- Convince education leaders and policymakers of the urgent need to address anti-LGBT behavior and bias in our schools.
- Protect students by advancing comprehensive and effective safe schools law and policies.
- Empower principals to make their schools safe places to learn.
- Build the skills of educators to teach respect for all people.
From the research article "From Teasing to Torment: School Climate in America - A National Report on School Bullying" on the GLSEN site: “This study clearly illustrates the prevalence of bullying and harassment in America’s schools and that students who experience harassment are more likely to miss classes which can impact a student’s ability to learn,” said Kevin Jennings, Founder and Executive Director of GLSEN.
and:
“This survey shows how we need to bridge the gap between the support that teachers say they provide to students and students’ perceptions of teachers’ willingness to take action,” said Jennings. “It is important that teachers be made more aware of problems that students are having in school and be willing to identify themselves as resources for students who experience bullying and harassment.”
The mission of GLSEN, the article above, and the Meyer reading all point a finger at educators, saying not enough is done to prevent bullying of LGBT students in schools. Her goal is to gain a better understanding of the factors that shape how teachers view and respond to gendered harassment in an effort to work towards solutions. Barriers to teacher response to gendered harassment can be either external or internal. Meyer divides external influences into social factors and institutional factors, the latter she further breaks into four categories: administrative structures and responses, curriculum demands, teacher training (or lack thereof), and written policy. Social factors are divided into three categories: perceptions of administration (broken down into leadership style, personal values, professional priorities, and policy implementation), teachers interpersonal relationships with administrators, colleagues, students, and parents, and community values. Internal influences refer to teacher identity and experiences.
It took me two trips through the reading and a messy self-produced graphic organizer to align all that. I couldn't focus as I read. When I started writing this blog, I didn't know where to begin. I kept thinking of what Meyer wrote in her introduction on page 2:
"Students report that teachers stand by and allow
biased and hurtful behaviors to go unchallenged."
I would say that this makes teachers bystanders to bullying. In Bully, Bullied, Bystander...and Beyond on tolerance.org, the author writes, "injustice overlooked or ignored becomes a contagion".
The conclusion I make from all of this is that not only are many educators not doing their jobs (of educating students in a safe challenging environment), but they are in fact guilty of willingly allowing bullying to occur.
As I mentioned above, Meyer examines the reasons for teachers' non interventions as they pertain to issues of gendered harassment. Certainly physical bullying and racial bullying are not tolerated in schools---why the lack of intervention for gendered bullying?
Teachers don't have the time.
Teachers don't feel they have administrative support.
Teachers don't have the training.
Maybe teachers themselves use inappropriate language and don't realize it (or are at least desensitized to it). Not only the ubiquitous "gay", but the blatant "cocksucker". When you stop and think about that...
Meyer writes on page 15, "school culture is much more likely to determine and support what it is that students, teachers, and others say and do then is the formal management system."
So progress will only be made if motivators start to outweigh the barriers for intervention by individual teachers. Awareness about how this really affects students is the first step.
GK
The conclusion I make from all of this is that not only are many educators not doing their jobs (of educating students in a safe challenging environment), but they are in fact guilty of willingly allowing bullying to occur.
As I mentioned above, Meyer examines the reasons for teachers' non interventions as they pertain to issues of gendered harassment. Certainly physical bullying and racial bullying are not tolerated in schools---why the lack of intervention for gendered bullying?
Teachers don't have the time.
Teachers don't feel they have administrative support.
Teachers don't have the training.
Maybe teachers themselves use inappropriate language and don't realize it (or are at least desensitized to it). Not only the ubiquitous "gay", but the blatant "cocksucker". When you stop and think about that...
Meyer writes on page 15, "school culture is much more likely to determine and support what it is that students, teachers, and others say and do then is the formal management system."
So progress will only be made if motivators start to outweigh the barriers for intervention by individual teachers. Awareness about how this really affects students is the first step.
GK
Geoff, do you find that there is a lack of administrative support on these issues in your school? Sometimes I find it is hard to address harassment in the hallways or in the cafeteria but I try very hard to hear the harassment in my classroom. Ben was saying on his blog that we don't always, of course, no what is going on behind our backs in the room. Another thing that I think is difficult for teachers is the balance between knowing when a student is being harassed and when kids are simply joking with each other. I don't know ... it is such a tough one for me but I do not tolerate the words "gay", "retard", "faggot", "nigger" under any circumstances.
ReplyDeleteHi-
DeleteI know what you mean about trying to address these issues during the "downtime". So many times I have heard things said in the hallway and found myself reprimading them in front of their peers. They usually gave me the deer in headlight look. One time I heard a young man call another "faggot" during class and I asked to see him in the hallway. He told me it's just something they say and they aren't making fun of anyone. I told him that it is disrespectful and offensive. The student said it was just "a joke". I think that some kind of further intervention would have been necessary here. The bullying programs that were implemented in this school made no reference to the LGBT community.
Regardless of whether or not an LGBT student is present, it's a matter of common decency.
ReplyDeleteI like you use the word "contagion" your post. I considered what we've been learning in this course and how we're trying to discover ways to improve education. I suppose we could consider ourselves scientists trying to discover the medicine to cure the ill ways of our educational system, attempting to at least 'contain' the diseases that are rampant in our schools. Oh, me and my attempts at metaphors. I hope this made sense, English-teacher science cross-over can get ugly!
ReplyDeleteUse of metaphors and analogies are signs of high brain functioning. Why do you think they make us take the MAT?
ReplyDelete